U.S. Stocks Gain, S&P 500 Jumps to Highest Level Since November

U.S. stocks rose, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to its highest level since November, as a gauge of future economic growth topped projections and speculation grew that CIT Group Inc. will avoid bankruptcy.
Caterpillar Inc. and Alcoa Inc. rallied at least 3.7 percent as the Conference Board’s gauge of the economic outlook increased for a third straight month. CIT Group jumped 79 percent as a person briefed on the board’s deliberations said the lender has reached a financing agreement with bondholders. Hasbro Inc. and Eaton Corp. gained at least 4.2 percent on earnings that beat analysts’ estimates.
The S&P 500 added 1.1 percent to 951.13 at 4:05 p.m. in New York, its best close since Nov. 5. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied 104.21 points, or 1.2 percent, to 8,848.15, erasing its loss for the year and closing at a six-month high. Europe’s Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index climbed 1.2 percent and the MSCI Asia-Pacific Index increased 1.4 percent.
“Given the general weakness of the economy and concerns over corporate profitability going into the second quarter, reports to date have been a pleasant surprise,” said Dean Gulis, part of a group that manages .5 billion for Loomis Sayles & Co. in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. “This week it’s going to continue to rally. The worm has turned a little bit. People are feeling better about the economy.”
Forecast Raised
All 10 industry groups in the S&P 500 rose today, led by consumer, commodity and industrial shares. Goldman Sachs boosted its forecast for the index, saying improving earnings will spur the steepest second-half rally since 1982. The bank raised its year-end target for the S&P 500 to 1,060, a 15 percent increase from strategist David Kostin’s projection of 940 on June 30.
Earnings topped analysts’ estimates by an average of 15 percent for S&P 500 companies that reported quarterly results since July 8, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, with 35 out of 43, or 81 percent, beating estimates. Analysts forecast profits fell an average 33 percent in the second quarter and will decrease 20 percent from July through September, according to data.
The S&P 500 jumped 7 percent last week as companies from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Intel Corp. and Johnson & Johnson reported results that topped analysts’ estimates. The benchmark index has rebounded 41 percent from its 12-year low on March 9 amid speculation the economy is recovering.
Stocks rallied today after the index of leading U.S. indicators reinforced signs the economy may be emerging from the worst recession in five decades. The Conference Board’s gauge of the outlook for the next three to six months increased 0.7 percent, more than forecast, and climbed three straight months for the first time since 2004.
Anticipating Cash Return
U.S. equities are rallying as the market anticipates cash coming back into equities, Laszlo Birinyi president of Birinyi Associates Inc., wrote in a note to clients today.
“We would argue that the most critical element was simply that we are in a bull market,” wrote Birinyi, who helps oversee 0 million for the Westport, Connecticut firm. “When one has an oversold market with liquidity, negative investors, and obvious and articulated concerns, the market will rally.”
Alcoa, the largest U.S. aluminum producer, rose 3.7 percent to .60, while Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., the biggest publicly traded copper producer, added 2.7 percent to .
Metals Rally
Copper prices rose to a nine-month high in New York on speculation that metals consumption will gain as the global economy recovers. Gold, silver, zinc and tin also led a rally in metals.
CIT Group surged 55 cents to .25. The 101-year-old commercial-finance company seeking to ward off bankruptcy agreed to a billion loan for 2.5 years from a group of its bondholders, according to people who declined to be identified because the negotiations are private. The New York-based lender needed to strike a deal with bondholders to reduce debt after the U.S. declined to give the firm a second bailout.
“Its importance for the small-business sector is dramatic,” Kevin Shacknofsky, who manages billion for Alpine Mutual Funds in Purchase, New York, said of CIT. “The rest of the financial industry sees the importance of CIT and they didn’t’ let it fail. That gives the market confidence.”
Caterpillar, the world’s largest maker of construction equipment, surged 7.8 percent to .65 after being upgraded to “buy” from “hold” by Bank of America Corp., which cited a bottom in the construction market.
Hasbro, Eaton Jump
Hasbro Inc., the world’s second-largest toymaker, gained 4.2 percent to .45 after second-quarter profit rose from sales of toys based on “Transformers” and “G.I. Joe.” Net income increased to .3 million, or 26 cents a share, from .5 million, or 25 cents, a year earlier. Analysts projected profit of 23 cents a share on average.
Eaton Corp., the maker of circuit breakers and fuel pumps, jumped 8.9 percent to .94 after posting second-quarter earnings, excluding some items, of 23 cents a share that beat the average analyst estimate in a Bloomberg survey by 50 percent.
Human Genome Sciences Inc., the producer of gene-based therapies, more than tripled to .51. GlaxoSmithKline Plc and Human Genome said their experimental lupus drug reduced patients’ symptoms in a yearlong study. U.S. shares of Glaxo, the U.K.’s largest drugmaker, gained 4 percent to .81. CBS Corp. jumped 10 percent to .43 after the owner of the most-watched TV network was raised to “overweight” at Morgan Stanley, which said investors may be drawn to its local advertising business in 2010.
Wynn, Halliburton
Wynn Resorts Ltd., the casino company founded by Stephen Wynn, surged 10 percent to .83 for the second-best advance in the S&P 500 after CIT. Las Vegas Sands Corp. said it plans to apply for an initial public offering of shares in its Macau casinos. Wynn reported 61 percent of its revenue from Macau in the most-recent quarter, according to Bloomberg data. Las Vegas Sands jumped 15 percent to .86.
Halliburton Co. the world’s second-largest oilfield- services provider, gained 4.4 percent to .33 after posting second-quarter earnings, excluding some items, of 30 cents a share to surpass the average analyst estimate in a Bloomberg survey by 13 percent.
The cheapest valuations in at least 14 years are making energy companies too alluring to pass up for UBS AG and Guggenheim Partners LLC, even though earnings in the industry may fall 48 percent this year. Oil and gas producers in the MSCI World Index traded at .84 per dollar of profit this month, less than half the average of .10 in the gauge of developed markets and the widest gap since at least 1995, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Bank of America, Tyson Slump
Bank of America lost 5 percent to .24 after FBR Capital Markets said the largest U.S. lender by assets may post further losses in the second half as the job market deteriorates. The lender was also downgraded to “in-line” from “outperform” at Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller. Tyson Foods Inc. sank 9.3 percent to .47. The largest meat producer was downgraded to “hold” from “buy” at Deutsche Bank and cut to “market perform” from “outperform” by BMO Capital Markets.

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U.S. Stocks Climb, Pushing Dow Average to Highest Close of 2009

U.S. stocks gained, sending the Dow Jones Industrial Average above its highest close in a year, after Alcoa Inc. unexpectedly reported a profit and economic data signaled the U.S. recession is ending.
Alcoa jumped 11 percent, the most since June, after the largest U.S. aluminum producer cut jobs and raw-material costs faster than analysts projected. Newmont Mining Corp. and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. rallied more than 10 percent on record gold prices. Macy’s Inc., the second-biggest department-store chain, soared 10 percent as U.S. retailers said same-store sales rose for the first time in 13 months.
“If we can get the retail numbers to keep going up, then the stock market will go up,” said Jerome Dodson, who oversees .5 billion at Parnassus Investments in San Francisco. “By the end of the year, I expect the market to be somewhat higher than we are today.”
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index climbed 4.5 percent to 1,071.49 for the biggest weekly advance in three months. The Dow average rose 377.27 points, or 4 percent, to 9,864.94. The Nasdaq Composite Index added 4.5 percent to 2,139.28.
Equities advanced as economic data showed first-time jobless claims slid to the lowest level since January and the U.S. service industries grew after 11 months of contraction. The S&P 500, up 58 percent in the past seven months, posted the first five-day rally for a week since November 2006.
Rising P/E’s
The gains have driven the index’s valuation to 20.3 times reported operating income for its companies, the most since 2004. The VIX, as the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volati Index is known, tumbled 19 percent to 23.12 for the steepest weekly decline since November. The index measures the cost of using options as insurance against S&P 500 declines.
The number of Americans filing first-time claims for unemployment benefits slid to 521,000 in the week ended Oct. 3, Labor Department data showed. That was below the median estimate for 540,000 claims from a Bloomberg survey of economists. The Institute for Supply Management’s index of non-manufacturing businesses, which make up almost 90 percent of the economy, rose to 50.9, above the line between expansion and contraction.
Alcoa rose to .24, the highest price since October. The company reported a profit of 4 cents a share, exceeding the average analysts’ estimate for a 9-cent loss.
Newmont, the largest U.S. gold producer, advanced to .50. Freeport-McMoRan, which operates the world’s biggest gold mine, climbed 13 percent to .34.
Gold Gain
Gold, which has climbed for seven of the past eight weeks, reached a record ,062.70 on Oct. 8. Australia’s monetary- policy makers unexpectedly raised borrowing costs this week, triggering a decline in the dollar and a rally in bullion prices.
The Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against the yen, euro, Swiss franc, pound, Swedish krona and Canadian dollar, slid 0.9 percent to 76.35 for the week.
The Federal Reserve will be prepared to tighten monetary policy when the outlook for the economy “has improved sufficiently,” Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said at a Board of Governors conference in Washington on Oct. 8.
“Accommodative policies will likely be warranted for an extended period,” Bernanke said. “At some point, however, as economic recovery takes hold, we will need to tighten monetary policy to prevent the emergence of an inflation problem.”
Macy’s rose to .15. Limited Brands Inc., which owns the Victoria’s Secret stores, soared 13 percent to .26.
Same Store
Data from Retail Metrics Inc. showed sales at U.S. chain stores open at least a year climbed 1.1 percent last month as discounts drew shoppers. Seventy percent of retailers reported sales results that exceeded the average of estimates compiled by the Swampscott, Massachusetts-based research firm.
“Even though the market has had a very big move off the bottom, there are still a lot of stocks out there that aren’t fully valued,” said Matthew Kaufler, who helps oversee billion at Federated Clover Investment Advisors in Rochester, New York, in a Bloomberg Television interview.
Johnson & Johnson, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Google Inc. are among the 31 companies in the S&P 500 scheduled to release quarterly results next week. The index is projected to post a ninth straight period of declining profits, the longest streak since the Great Depression, before returning to growth in the final three months of the year, analysts’ estimates show.
Retail sales in the U.S. probably fell in September as dealer showrooms emptied out following the expiration of “cash for clunkers,” economists said before a report next week.