Colombia Peso Set to Drop as Rally Prompts Central Bank Concern

july 28 Colombia’s peso, the world’s best- performing currency in the past four months, will weaken by year-end as the central bank’s commitment to “carefully monitor” the rally discourages investors from betting on further gains, Barclays Plc and RBC Capital Markets said.
The peso has surged 25 percent against the dollar since March 27, the biggest gain among the 176 currencies tracked by Bloomberg, as a jump in oil, the country’s top export, and rising demand for higher-yielding assets lured international investment to Latin America’s fifth-largest economy.
Policy makers said July 24 they were “aware of the risks associated with the peso’s appreciation” after it strengthened more than they expected. Agriculture Minister Andres Fernandez and exporters such as coffee growers are urging Banco de la Republica to buy dollars to weaken the peso.
The central bank’s “verbal intervention will put an end to the peso’s appreciating trend,” said Jimena Zuniga, a Latin America economist at Barclays in New York. The comments “will cause some concern with investors,” she said.
Zuniga forecasts the peso will slide 5 percent to 2,100 per U.S. dollar by yearend, from 1,994.52 yesterday. Paul Biszko, an emerging-markets strategist with RBC Capital Markets in Toronto, predicts the peso will drop to as low as 2,250 in the third quarter and end the year at 2,150.
The central bank’s attempt to reverse the peso’s gains may fail as rising crude oil prices propel the currency further, said Win Thin, a senior currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. He forecasts the peso may rise to 1,850 by yearend.
Peso to Extend Rally
“Oil is higher, commodities are higher, risk appetite is coming back and people like emerging markets, so the Colombian peso and other emerging market currencies can see values go up toward the end of the year,” Thin said.
Crude oil has jumped 53 percent this year to .02 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The peso fell 0.5 percent to 1,994.52 yesterday.
Rising political tension with neighboring Venezuela and Ecuador may also derail the Colombian’s peso rally, said Fernando Losada, an economist at Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in New York.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said July 23 his government may curb commercial ties with Colombia after President Alvaro Uribe announced plans to allow the U.S. to use its air bases for anti-narcotics combat missions. Venezuela is Colombia’s second-biggest trading partner.
‘Commercial War’
Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa this month imposed tariffs on Colombian goods including meat, clothing and machinery, saying the depreciation of the peso earlier this year hurt his country’s economy. Ecuador, Colombia’s third-largest trade partner, uses the U.S. dollar as its currency. Venezuela and Ecuador account for about 20 percent of Colombia’s exports, according to Deutsche Bank.
“The commercial war between Colombia and Ecuador has already started,” Losada said in comments sent by e-mail. If Chavez follows through on a threat to replace Colombian imports with those from other countries, “the impact on the peso could be important,” he said.
Deutsche Bank estimates the peso will weaken to 2,200 in six months, according to a report yesterday.

Source | Forex News | http://forexnews-4all.blogspot.com/2009/07/colombia-peso-set-to-drop-as-rally.html

Dollar Falls Toward Seven-Week Low Against Euro on Stock Rally

July 28 -- The dollar fell toward its lowest level in seven weeks against the euro as Asian stocks extended a global rally, adding to evidence investors are shifting to higher-yielding assets.
The Australian dollar rose for a third day against the greenback after the Reserve Bank of Australia said the South Pacific nation’s economy may rebound faster than it forecast six months ago. The euro approached a three-week high against the yen after Deutsche Bank AG said second-quarter profit rose 68 percent, beating analysts’ estimates, on increased revenue from trading bonds and stocks.
“Rising share prices will make it easier for investors to take more risks,” said Toshiya Yamauchi, manager of the foreign-exchange margin trading department in Tokyo at Ueda Harlow Ltd. “Under such circumstances, the dollar and the yen will weaken, especially against the currencies of resource-rich nations and emerging markets.”
The dollar declined to .4275 per euro as of 7:05 a.m. in London from .4232 in New York yesterday, when it touched .4298, the lowest level since June 3. The U.S. currency was at 95.13 yen from 95.18 yen.
The euro rose to 135.80 yen from 135.48 yen yesterday, when it reached 136.10 yen, the strongest since July 2. The U.S. dollar fell to as low as C.0761 today, its weakest versus Canada’s dollar since Oct. 3.
MSCI’s Asia Pacific index of regional shares rose for an 11th day, the longest winning streak since January 2004, adding to evidence investor risk-appetite is increasing. The index climbed 0.9 percent today.
Dollar Index
The Dollar Index was near the lowest level this year before a report that economists said will show U.S. home prices fell at a slower pace in May, indicating that the American economy is recovering and demand for safe haven currencies will fall.
The S&P/Case Shiller index of 20 major metropolitan areas, scheduled for release today, will show property values fell 17.9 percent in May from a year earlier, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists. The measure was down 18.1 percent in the 12 months ended April.
The Dollar Index, which the ICE uses to track the greenback against currencies including the yen, pound and Swedish krona, was at 78.476 from 78.626 yesterday, near this year’s low of 78.334 on June 2
The Australian dollar climbed after RBA Governor Glenn Stevens said it appears “that the downturn we are having may turn out not to be one of the more serious ones of the postwar era, in contrast to the experiences of so many other countries.”
Upside Risks
“We can much more easily imagine upside risks to the outlook, to balance out the downside ones, than was the case six month ago,” the Reserve Bank chief said in Sydney today.
Stevens left the benchmark lending rate at 3 percent on July 7 for a third month amid signs the lowest borrowing costs in half a century and government spending helped the nation skirt a recession.
“With Australia’s economy apparently doing well, there may be no more scope for interest-rate cuts,” said Masashi Kurabe, head of currency sales and trading in Hong Kong at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., a unit of Japan’s biggest publicly traded bank. “Higher-yielding currencies such as Australia’s dollar will likely be popular, with demand from people in countries with low yields such as Japan.”
Benchmark interest rates of 8.75 percent in Brazil and 0.25 percent in Sweden compare with 0.1 percent in Japan and as low as zero in the U.S.
The Australian dollar rose to 83.02 U.S. cents from 82.27 cents yesterday, and advanced to 78.97 yen from 78.31 yen.
Deutsche Earnings
The euro gained for a fourth day against the yen after Germany’s largest bank said in a statement today net income rose to 1.09 billion euros (.55 billion), or 1.64 euros a share, from 649 million euros, or 1.27 euros, a year earlier. Deutsche Bank’s earnings exceeded the 944 million-euro median estimate of 13 analysts surveyed.
“The bank’s results were better than expected,” said Lee Wai Tuck, a currency strategist at Forecast Pte in Singapore. “The latest upmove in the euro could be due to this.”
Deutsche Bank’s Chief Executive Officer Josef Ackermann said the banking industry and financial markets stabilized in the quarter, propelling a fourfold gain in income from debt sales and an improvement in equity trading.
Losses in the yen against the dollar were tempered on speculation Japanese exporters are taking advantage of the currency’s drop in the past week to repatriate earnings from overseas assets before the month-end.
Japanese Exporters
“Exporters are prone to buy the yen, given that the end of the month is near,” said Yuji Saito, head of the foreign- exchange group in Tokyo at Societe Generale, France’s third- largest bank.
Japanese companies forecast the yen would average 94.85 per dollar in the 12 months to March 2010, according to the Bank of Japan’s quarterly Tankan survey released July 1.
Adding to pressure on the dollar, China’s Assistant Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said on the first day of bilateral talks with U.S. officials that his government remains “concerned” about the value of its U.S. assets.
Zhu’s remarks come after repeated public assurances by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner that the U.S. is committed to reining in a record budget deficit once an economic recovery is secured. China is the biggest foreign investor in U.S. government debt, and any decline in demand could push up borrowing costs.
“China has massive holdings of Treasuries, so it is obviously worried,” said Masanobu Ishikawa, general manager of foreign exchange at Tokyo Forex & Ueda Harlow Ltd., Japan’s largest currency broker. “Any diversification away from the dollar could be gradual, and the greenback may weaken a bit.”

Source | Forex News | http://forexnews-4all.blogspot.com/2009/07/dollar-falls-toward-seven-week-low.html

Yen tanks amid Global Equity Rally

A rebound in the global equity bourses prompted traders to dump the yen across the board. The Japanese currency sold-off sharply from 114.42 against the euro to 122.57 and tumbled to 153.40 from 142.90 versus the sterling. Meanwhile, the greenback was initially higher versus the euro and sterling, hovering near its one-year highs around the 1.24 and 1.55 levels, respectively.

The Conference Board’s October consumer confidence index plunged to a record low at 38.0, sharply missing consensus estimates for a decline to 59.8 from a revised 61.4 from September. The present situation component sank to its lowest level since 1992 at 41.9, posting a steep drop from a month earlier at 61.1. The Case-Shiller home price survey fell by 1.0% in August versus the 0.9% decline in the previous month and posted a steeper 16.6% drop compared from a year earlier at 16.3%. Meanwhile, the Richmond Fed manufacturing survey deteriorated to -26 in October, versus -18 a month earlier. However, the services index improved to -10, up from -15 from the previous month.

The sharp declines in consumer confidence further support calls for a 50-basis point rate cut when the FOMC announces its policy decision tomorrow afternoon. The results for the Fed’s two-day meeting will be released on Tuesday at 2:15pm. We anticipate the FOMC to deliver a 50-basis rate cut, lowering its benchmark lending rate to 1.0%. The accompanying statement will likely emphasize further downside risks to growth and pave the way to another 25-basis point rate cut at its December 16th meeting to 0.75%.